Incontinence is a relatively common condition, particularly in obese individuals. Defined as involuntary passage of urine or feces, incontinence is rarely associated with serious underlying pathology, but can have a profoundly negative impact upon quality of life, limiting daily activities and affecting psychological wellbeing, social interaction and interpersonal relationships. Many people with incontinence are reluctant to seek help, either due to embarrassment or because they believe that nothing can be done. However, in the majority of cases, appropriate intervention can lead to significant symptomatic reduction or complete cure.

Diabetes Mellitus or diabetes is a condition in which the blood sugar levels reach abnormally high levels because the body is unable to control sugar levels by producing enough insulin or responding to insulin properly. Diabetes occurs because either the pancreas produces insufficient insulin necessary for the absorption of sugar by the body cells or the body cells are resistant to the insulin that is produced and therefore unable to absorb the sugars.