Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally fast heart rate, typically above 100 beats per minute (BPM) in adults. It occurs when the heart beats faster than normal due to various factors, including stress, fever, dehydration, anemia, heart disease, or an overactive thyroid.

Tachycardia can originate from different parts of the heart, leading to various types, such as supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), atrial fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia.

Symptoms of tachycardia may include palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, and fatigue. In some cases, a rapid heart rate can strain the heart, reducing its ability to pump blood efficiently, leading to complications like stroke, heart failure, or cardiac arrest.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Mild cases may resolve with hydration, stress management, or electrolyte balance, while serious cases may require medications (such as beta-blockers), cardioversion (electric shock therapy), catheter ablation, or pacemaker implantation.

If tachycardia is persistent or accompanied by severe symptoms, medical attention is necessary to prevent complications. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol, and managing stress, can help maintain a normal heart rate and overall heart health.

Bariatric Surgical Diet while in the Hospital

Stage I – Post-Op and the Hospital Diet

At this time, Dr. Belsley and the hospital team will be monitoring your progress by seeing how well you tolerate low-sugar, non-carbonated liquids such as water, tea, and broth. Sugar-free gelatin is another option. Use a cup to drink and avoid sipping from a bottle or straw.

Pre-op Bariatric Diet

Phase I – Pre-Surgery Clear Liquid Diet

The first phase of clear liquids will actually start five days prior to surgery. You will be advised to drink only clear liquids and be expected to adhere to this for the five days prior to surgery regardless of which operation you will be undergoing. We allow two protein supplements per day for the first two days of this five day period.

Recovery

DAY OF SURGERY POST-SURGERY INSTRUCTIONS

Your recovery must continue at home. Just because you are sent home after your operation does not mean that you have completed your recovery. Please take time out of your busy schedule to allow enough time to take care of yourself.

Clear Liquid Diet

Phase I – Liquid Diet Guidelines after your operation

You will be on this phase for at least 2 weeks after your surgery. You will feel full from liquids and may not meet your fluid goals the first few days. During this phase you must consume liquid only and avoid all solid foods. Your primary source of energy and protein will be protein shakes.

What are the complications and risks associated with bariatric surgery?

As with any surgery, there are immediate and long-term complications and risks. Possible risks can include, but are not limited to:

– Bleeding
– Complications due to anesthesia and medications
– Deep vein thrombosis
– Dehiscence (separation of areas that are stitched or stapled together)
– Infections
– Leaks from staple lines
– Marginal ulcers
– Pulmonary problems
– Spleen injury
– Stenosis (narrowing of a passage, such as a valve)
– Death

When to Call

Surgery is stressful not only psychologically but also physiologically. There are a number of normal, well-defined stress responses that occur after surgery. These stress responses cause alterations in your metabolic and physiological processes and induce changes in your inflammatory and hormonal responses.

Heart Disease and Obesity

The term “heart disease” encompasses various ailments that afflict the human heart which combined together are the leading cause of death in the United States. Basically, a heart disease or a cardiovascular disorder refers to any condition in which the heart’s ability function properly is impaired. Some of the reasons why obesity is bad for the heart include the fact that being overweight leads to an increase in blood cholesterol and triglycerides.

Recovery and Life at Home after Bariatric Surgery

Recovery after bariatric surgery takes time and patience. The diet is strict. You may experience discomfort and pain as your body heals. The length of time to return to normal activities can vary from patient to patient. Some patients are able to return to work within a few weeks and see weight loss soon after surgery. For others, a couple of months go by before they experience noticeable weight loss. From lifestyle changes to health transformations that change lives, life after surgery is full of both successes and challenges.

Understanding Your Decision

At your second or pre-surgical office visit with Dr. Belsley, you will take a short quiz so that you can have an additional discussion regarding various important issues prior to your operation. The purpose of the quiz is to assist your understanding and provide a source of conversation regarding the risks and benefits of the procedure. You will also be asked to review, initial and sign a consent form that discusses a number of important possibilities of your operation.